Maltese

< p>The history of the Maltese traces its roots back to ancient times, spanning more than two thousand years! This breed ranks among the oldest in the canine world, already mentioned in antiquity by the greatest thinkers. The Greek philosopher Aristotle referred to the "canes melitenses" in his History of Animals in the 4th century BCE, while Roman mosaics and frescoes already depicted these elegant little white dogs.

Contrary to what its name suggests, the Maltese does not originate directly from the island of Malta. The term "Maltese" likely derives from the Phoenician word "màlat" meaning "refuge" or "harbor," in reference to several Mediterranean cities such as Melita in Sicily. Its ancestors populated the ports and trading cities of the central Mediterranean basin, where their small size and agility proved invaluable for hunting rats and mice in harbor warehouses and the holds of merchant ships. These efficient rodent hunters thus performed a valuable service for merchants and sailors of the era.

The breed's beauty and charming temperament quickly won the hearts of ladies of European nobility. During the Renaissance, the Maltese became a prized companion dog in royal courts, frequently appearing in works by masters such as Rubens and Goya. In the 18th century, the breed was modified through crosses with Poodles and Toy Spaniels to reduce its size. Official recognition came in 1888 by the American Kennel Club, followed in 1955 by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which classified the breed in Group 9 as a Companion Dog. Today, this little aristocrat continues to charm families worldwide.

We offer the opportunity to register your Maltese with FBKC, a modern alternative providing greater flexibility for breeders. Obtain a four-generation pedigree using our online tools.

Description

T his small companion dog with its immaculate, silky coat immediately captivates the eye with its aristocratic bearing. Standing between 20 and 25 centimeters at the withers with a featherweight of 3 to 4 kilograms, it displays harmonious proportions despite its small size. Its relatively long, level body rests on sturdy bone structure that contrasts pleasantly with its delicate appearance.

Its long coat, which can reach 20 centimeters in length, falls gracefully to the ground without forming curls or waves. Pure white, sometimes slightly ivory, this luxurious coat gives the Bichon the appearance of a little canine prince. Its square head with flat skull features large, round, dark eyes sparkling with intelligence and mischief. The striking contrast between its black nose, the pigmented eye rims, and the immaculate whiteness of its coat accentuates its lively and endearing expression. Its small, triangular drop ears frame its expressive face harmoniously.

The proud head carriage, slightly tilted back, gives it a unique gait reminiscent of a jaunty, rolling trot. Its tail, carried high, curves elegantly over the back, completing this distinguished silhouette. Beneath this lapdog appearance beats the heart of an affectionate and lively companion: playful, intelligent, and overflowing with tenderness, the Maltese constantly seeks the company of its family. Its gentle and cheerful temperament, combined with its irrepressible need for cuddles, makes it the quintessential companion dog.

Personality

T he Maltese embodies the very definition of a devoted companion dog. Its affection for its family borders on absolute adoration, constantly seeking the presence of its favorite humans like a tender and endearing shadow. This little velcro dog loves to cuddle, never hesitating to climb onto laps at the slightest sign of invitation, or even without being asked! Its deep attachment makes solitude particularly difficult, potentially leading to separation anxiety if not accustomed to it from a young age.

Blessed with a keen and curious intelligence, it participates enthusiastically in all family activities. Its playful and cheerful temperament works wonderfully with older children, although supervision remains necessary with toddlers whose sudden movements could frighten it. Its gentle and jovial nature does not prevent it from displaying a certain character: sometimes sensitive, it will not hesitate to express its displeasure if neglected for too long.

Despite its miniature size, this little courageous watchdog readily sounds the alarm when faced with suspicious noises or unfamiliar visitors. Its alert bark demonstrates its intact protective instinct. Sociable with other dogs and animals, it particularly enjoys companionship and proves welcoming once proper introductions are made. Its natural liveliness is harmoniously balanced with moments of calm composure indoors.