Newfoundland

T he history of the Newfoundland begins nearly a millennium ago on the island of the same name, off the Atlantic coast of Canada. Its ancestors trace back to the Viking bear dogs introduced during Scandinavian expeditions around the year 1000, which crossbred with the native dogs already inhabiting the island. These early robust dogs thus laid the foundation for a breed shaped by the harsh Nordic climate.

The arrival of European fishermen in the 16th century, particularly English and French cod fishermen accompanied by their own working dogs, enriched the breed's genetic heritage. By the early 17th century, the behavioral and physical characteristics of the Newfoundland became progressively established.

These versatile dogs quickly became indispensable to fishermen: they hauled in heavy fishing nets, retrieved objects that fell overboard, and rescued sailors from drowning thanks to their exceptional aquatic abilities. On land, their impressive strength made them invaluable for pulling logs and heavy loads.

The late 19th century marked the beginning of official recognition. A first standard was established in 1923 in Canada, the breed's country of origin. On August 4, 1954, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale officially recognized the Newfoundland, registering it under number 50 in Group 2, Section 2.2 (Molossoid breeds, Mountain type).

The current standard, dating from 1996, remains under Canadian responsibility. Today, the Newfoundland perpetuates its legend as the "St. Bernard of the seas" throughout the world, valued both as a devoted family companion and as an accomplished water rescue dog.

We offer the opportunity to register your Newfoundlands with our club: a modern alternative to traditional clubs, with greater freedoms and innovative breeding management tools for responsible breeders.

Description

I mposing as a bear and gentle as a lamb, the Newfoundland embodies the perfect balance between natural power and infinite tenderness.

This Canadian giant with its dense, water-resistant coat displays a massive yet harmonious silhouette, supported by a robust bone structure without excessive heaviness. Its proportions are impressive: males stand approximately 71 cm at the withers weighing 60 to 70 kg, while females measure 66 cm at 50 to 60 kg.

Its coat is its true hallmark: a double coat of medium to long length, straight and lustrous, with an exceptionally dense undercoat that provides remarkable resistance to water and cold. Recognized colors include solid black (the most common), bronze brown ranging from chocolate to chestnut, and black and white.

A fascinating detail: its webbed feet provide exceptional aquatic abilities, making it an outstanding swimmer whose swimming style resembles the human breaststroke more than the traditional "doggy paddle." Beneath this calm giant's appearance lies a remarkably gentle temperament.

Calm and composed, it exudes a soothing serenity while remaining vigilant and protective toward its family. This giant teddy bear combines Herculean strength with legendary patience, particularly with children, for whom it becomes a devoted guardian and tireless playmate.

Personality

T he Newfoundland possesses an exceptional temperament that melts hearts. Gentle, calm and patient, this good-natured giant displays a natural kindness toward everyone, both humans and animals.

His never aggressive character makes him an ideal family companion, particularly with children, for whom he becomes a watchful protector and tireless playmate.

Not much of a barker, he only vocalizes when there is good reason. His legendary courage and rescue instinct may prompt him to spontaneously jump into the water to "save" a swimmer he perceives to be in danger.